Quiz:Mixed conditionals
[WpProQuiz 34]
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Engleska gramatika. Engleski gramatika. Gramatika engleskog jezika.
Use of Past Perfect (Upotreba Past Perfecta) We use Past Perfect for (Past Perfect koristimo za): 1. for a past action which happened before another past action or before a stated past time (za radnju u prošlosti koja se zbila prije neke druge prošle radnje ili prije navedenog vremena u prošlosti) • She had already left when I got home. (Već je bila otišla kad sam ja stigla kući.) • She had arrived by 8 o’clock. (Do
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Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) Past perfect is formed of the auxiliary verb HAVE (HAD) and the past participle of the main verb. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding the ending -ed. Irregular verbs have their own forms. See our list of irregular verbs. (Past perfect tvori se od pomoćnog glagola HAVE (HAD) i prošlog
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Formation of Present Perfect and spelling rules. (Tvorba Present Perfecta i pravila pisanja.) Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) Present perfect is formed of the auxiliary verb HAVE (HAVE / HAS) and the past participle of the main verb. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding the ending -ed. Irregular verbs have their own forms. See
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When to use Present perfect and when Past Simple. I’ve been or I was? • Susan: I’ve been in hospital for two weeks. • John: I was in hospital for six weeks. Present Perfect Past Simple We use the Present Perfect for a state which has gone on up to the present. (Susan is still in hospital.) • We’ve lived
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Use of Future Perfect John: What time will you be home? Linda: I’will have finished here by seven, so I should be home by eight. We use Future Perfect (will have + a past participle of the main verb) for something that will be over in the future. Linda is thinking of a future time (seven
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Formation of the Future Perfect Affirmative Future Perfect is formed of WILL + HAVE + the past participle of the main verb. Long form Short form • I will have finished • You will have finished • He / She / It will have finished • We will have finished • You will have finished • They will have finished • I’ll have finished
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Use of Future Simple (Upotreba Future Simplea). We use Future Simple (Future Simple koristimo): 1. to talk about things we are not sure about or we haven’t decided yet (kada govorimo o nečemu u što nismo sigurni ili još nismo odlučili) • I’ll probably buy a new car. (I’m not sure yet.) (Vjerojatno ću kupiti novi auto. (Još nisam siguran.)) 2. to express hopes, fears, threats, on-the-spot decisions,
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Formation of Future Simple. (Tvorba Future Simplea.) Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) The long form of Future Simple is formed of the modal verb WILL and the infinitive of the main verb. (Neskraćeni oblik Future Simplea tvori se od modalnog glagola WILL te infinitiva glavnog glagola.) • I will talk (govorit ću) • You will talk (govorit ćeš) •
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The use of Future Continuous Introduction Laura: Would you like to come to our party on Saturday, Rupert? Rupert: Er, thanks for the invitation, Laura, but I’ve got a lot of work right now. I’ll be working all day Saturday. Laura: Surely you won’t be working on Saturday evening. Come on, Rupert, take a break. We’ll be starting about
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Formation of the Future Continuous Affirmative Future Continuous is formed of the simple future of the auxiliary TO BE (WILL BE) + the main verb in -ING form. Long form Short form • I will be talking • You will be talking • He / She / It will be talking • We will be talking • You will be talking
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Going to Future – Use (upotreba) Use of Going to Future (Upotreba Going to Futurea). We use Going to Future (Going to Future koristimo): 1. to talk about things we are sure about or we have already decided to do in the near future (kada govorimo o nečemu u što smo sigurni ili smo već odlučili da ćemo to učiniti u bliskoj budućnosti)
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Affirmative (potvrdni oblik) Long form (neskraćeni oblik) The long form of Going to Future is formed of the auxiliary verb BE (AM, ARE, IS) +GOING TO and the infinitive of the main verb. (Neskraćeni oblik Going to Futurea tvori se od pomoćnog glagola BE (AM, IS, ARE) +GOING TO te infinitiva glavnog glagola.) • I am going to talk (govorit ću)
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We use would (‘d) when we imagine a situation or action. • It would be nice to have a holiday but we can’t afford it. • I’m not going to bed yet. I’m not tired and I wouldn’t sleep. We use would have (done) when we imagine situations or actions in the past. • They helped me a lot. I don’t know what I would have done without their
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Take a look at an example situation: Sue wants to phone Paul but she can’t do this because she doesn’t know his number. She says: If I knew his number, I would phone him. SUE: If I knew his number… . This tells us that she doesn’t know his number. She is imagining the situation. The real situation is that she doesn’t know his number. When you imagine a situation like this,
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